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Research Articles
Below is a list of recently
published reproduction / infertility related research articles by the
scientists at the Institute for Reproductive Medicine and Science. The
articles have been published in peer-reviewed journals. These can be
accessed through a journal database such as Medline on the internet.
Single Sperm Freezing
The following scientific articles contain
additional information on Single Sperm Freezing for Extreme Azoospermia:
Cohen J, Garrisi GJ, Congedo-Ferrara TA, Kieck KA, Schimmel TW, Scott RT:
Cryopreservation of single human spermatozoa. Human Reproduction, 12,
994-1001, 1997.
Cohen J, Garrisi J: Micromanipulation of gametes and embryos: Cryopreservation
of a single human spermatozoon within an isolated zona pellucida. Human
Reproduction Update, 3, 453, 1998.
Walmsley R, Cohen J, Ferrara-Congedo T, Reing AM, Garrisi GJ: The first births
and ongoing pregnancies associated with sperm cryopreservation within
evacuated egg zonae. Human Reproduction, 13 (supplement), 61-70, 1998.
Blastocyst Culture
The following scientific articles contain
additional information on Blastocyst Culture:
Cohen J, Simons RF, Edwards RG, Fehilly CB, Fishel SB: Pregnancies following
the frozen storage of expanding human blastocysts. The Journal of In Vitro
Fertilization and Embryo Transfer, 2, 59 - 64, 1985.
Cohen J, Simons RF, Fehilly CB, Fishel SB, Edwards RG, Hewitt J, Rowland GF,
Steptoe PC, Webster JM: Birth after replacement of hatching blastocyst
cryopreserved at expanded blastocyst stage. The Lancet, 1, 647, 1985.
Alikani M, Calderon G, Tomkin G, Garrisi J, Kokot M, Cohen J. Cleavage
anomalies in early human embryos and survival after prolonged culture
in-vitro. Human Reproduction, 15, 2634-43, 2000.
Assisted Hatching and Fragment Removal
The following scientific articles contain
additional information on Assisted Hatching and Fragment Removal:
Cohen J, Elsner C, Kort H, Malter H, Massey J, Mayer MP, Wiemer K: Impairment
of the hatching process following IVF in the human and improvement of
implantation by assisting hatching using micromanipulation. Human
Reproduction, 5, 7-13, 1990.
Cohen J, Alikani M, Trowbridge J, Rosenwaks Z: Implantation enhancement by
selective assisted hatching using zona drilling of embryos with poor
prognosis. Human Reproduction, 7, 685-691, 1992.
Alikani M, Cohen J, Tomkin G, Garrisi GJ, Mack C, Scott R: Human embryo
fragmentation in vitro and its implications for pregnancy and implantation. Fertility
and Sterility, 71, 836-842, 1999.
Egg and Embryo Freezing
The following scientific articles contain
additional information on Egg and Embryo Freezing:
Cohen J, Simons RF, Fehilly CB, Fishel SB, Edwards RG, Hewitt J, Rowland GF,
Steptoe PC, Webster JM: Birth after replacement of hatching blastocyst
cryopreserved at expanded blastocyst stage. The Lancet, 1, 647, 1985.
Cohen J, DeVane GW, Elsner CW, Fehilly CB, Kort HI, Massey JB, Turner TG:
Cryopreservation of zygotes and early cleaved human embryos. Fertility and
Sterility, 49, 283 - 289, 1988.
Cohen J, Inge KL, Wright G, Wiker SR, Fehilly CB, Turner TB: Duration of
cryostorage of human embryos. Journal of In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo
Transfer, 5, 301 - 303, 1988.
Cohen J, DeVane G, Elsner CW, Kort HI, Massey JB, Norbury S: Cryopreserved
zygotes and embryos and endocrinological factors in the replacement cycle. Fertility
and Sterility, 50, 61 - 67, 1988.
Cohen J, Wiemer KE, Wright G: Prognostic value of morphological
characteristics of cryopreserved embryos: a study using videocinematography. Fertility
and Sterility, 49, 827 - 834, 1988.
Stachecki J, Cohen J, Willadsen SM. Detrimental Effects of Sodium During
Oocyte Cryopreservation. Biology of Reproduction, 59, 395-400, 1998.
Stachecki, Cohen, Willadsen. Cryopreservation of unfertilized mouse oocytes:
cryobiological principles and solutions. Cryobiology, 37, 346-54, 1998.

PGD for Aneuploidy
The following scientific articles contain
additional information on Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) for
aneuploidy:
Cohen J, Alikani M, Trowbridge J, Rosenwaks Z (1992): Implantation enhancement
by selective assisted hatching using zona drilling of embryos with poor
prognosis. Human Reproduction, 1992;7:685-691.
Cohen J, Scott R, Alikani M. Schimmel T, Munné S, Levron J, Wu L, Brenner C,
Warner C, Willadsen S (1998) Ooplasmic transfer in mature human oocytes. Molecular
human reproduction. 4: 269-280
Dailey T, Dale B, Cohen J and Munné S (1996) Association between
non-disjunction and maternal age in meiosis-II human oocytes detected by FISH
analysis. Am.J.Hum.Genet, 59:176-184
Gianaroli L, Magli MC, Ferraretti AP, Fiorentino A, garrisi J, Munné S (1997)
Preimplantation genetic diagnosis increases the implantation rate in human in
vitro fertilization by avoiding the transfer of chromosomally abnormal
embryos. Fertil.Steril. 68:1128-1131
Gianaroli L, Magli MC, Ferraretti AP, Munné S (1999) Preimplantation
diagnosis for aneuploidies in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization with
poor prognosis: identification of the categories to which it should be
proposed. Fertil. Steril. 72:837-844
Grifo JA, Tang YX, Munné S, Alikani M, Cohen J, Rosenwaks Z (1994) Healthy
deliveries from biopsied human embryos. Hum.Reprod. 9:912-916
Hardy K, Martin KL, Leese HJ, Winston RML, Handyside AH (1990) Human
preimplantation development in vitro is not adversely affected by biopsy at
the 8-cell stage. Human Reprod. 5,6:708-714
Márquez C, Cohen J, Munné S (1998) Chromosome identification on human
oocytes and polar bodies by spectral karyotyping. Cytogenet Cell Genet
81:254-258
Márquez C, Sandalinas M, Bahçe M, Alikani M, Munné S (2000) Chromosome
abnormalities in 1255 cleavage-stage human embryos. Reproductive Biomedicine
Online 1:17-27
Munné S, Lee A, Rosenwaks Z, Grifo J, Cohen J (1993) diagnosis of major
chromosome aneuploidies in human preimplantation embryos. Hum Reprod
8:2185-2191
Munné S, Weier HUG, Grifo J, Cohen J (1994) Chromosome mosaicism in human
embryos. Biol. Reprod. 51:373-379
Munné S, Sultan KM, Weier HUG, Grifo J, Cohen J, Rosenwaks Z (1995)
Assessment of numerical abnormalities of X, Y, 18 and 16-chromosomes in
preimplantation human embryos prior transfer. Am. J. Obs. Gyn
172:1191-1201
Munné S, Dailey T, Sultan KM, Grifo J, Cohen J.(1995) The use of first polar
bodies for preimplantation diagnosis of aneuploidy. Human Reprod.
10:1015-1021
Munné S, Alikani M, Tomkin G, Grifo J, Cohen J (1995) Embryo morphology,
developmental rates and maternal age are correlated with chromosome
abnormalities. Fertil.Steril., 64:382-391
Munné S, Weier, U (1996) Simultaneous enumeration of chromosomes 13, 18, 21,
X and Y in interphase cells for preimplantation genetic diagnosis of
aneuploidy. Cytogenet. Cell. Genet 75:263-270
Munné S, Magli C, Adler A, Wright G, de Boer K, Mortimer D, Tucker M, Cohen
J, Gianaroli L (1997) Treatment-related chromosome abnormalities in human
embryos. Human Reprod, 12:780-784
Munné S, Scott R, Sable D, Cohen J (1998) First pregnancies after
pre-conception diagnosis of translocations of maternal origin. Fertil
Steril 69:675-681
Munné S, Morrison L, Fung J, Márquez C, Weier U, Bahçe M, Sable D,
Grundfelt L, Schoolcraft B, Scott R, Cohen J (1998). Spontaneous abortions are
reduced after pre-conception diagnosis of translocations. JARG:290-296
Munné S, Magli C, Bahçe M, Fung J, Legator M, Morrison L, Cohen J, Gianaroli
L (1998) Preimplantation diagnosis of the aneuploidies most commonly found in
spontaneous abortions and live births: XY, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 21, 22. Prenat
Diagn. 18:1459-1466
Munné S and Cohen J (1998) Chromosome abnormalities in human embryos. Human
Reprod Update. 4: 842-855
Munné S, Magli C, Cohen J, Morton P, Sadowy S, Gianaroli L, Tucker M, Márquez
C, Sable D, Ferraretti AP, Massey JB, Scott R (1999) Positive outcome after
preimplantation diagnosis of aneuploidy in human embryos. Human Reprod,
14:2191-2199
Munné S, Sandalinas M, Escudero T, Fung J, Gianaroli L, Cohen J (2000)
Outcome of preimplantation genetic diagnosis of translocations. Fertil
Steril. 73:1209-1218
Munné S, Sepulveda S, Balmaceda J, Fernandez E, Fabres C, Mackenna A, Lopez
T, Crosby JA, Zegers-Hochschild F (2000) Selection of the most common
chromosome abnormalities in oocytes prior to ICSI. Prerat Diagn
20:582-586
Munné S, Escudero T, Sandalinas M, Sable D, Cohen J (2000) Gamete segregation
in female carriers of Robertsonian translocations. Cytogenet Cell Genet
90:303-308
Munné S, Sandalinas M, Escudero T, Marquez C, Cohen J (2002) Chromosome
mosaicism in cleavage stage human embryos: evidence of a maternal age effect. Reprod
Biomed Online 4:223-232
Sandalinas M, Sadowy S, Alikani M, Calderon G, Cohen J, Munné S. (2001)
Developmental ability of chromosomally abnormal human embryos to develop to
the blastocyst stage. Human Reprod, 16:1954-1958
Wells D, Escudero T, Levy B, Hirschhorn K, Delhanty JDA, Munné S (2002) First
clinical application of comparative genome hybridization (CGH) and polar body
testing for Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) of aneuploidy. Fertil
Steril In press.
Verlinsky Y, Handyside J, Grifo J, Munné S, Cohen J, et al. (1994)
Preimplantation diagnosis of genetic and chromosomal disorders. J. Assisted
Reprod. Genet. 11:236-243
Verlinsky Y, Cieslak J, Ivakhnenko V, et al. (1996b) Birth of healthy children
after preimplantation diagnosis of common aneuploidies by polar body
fluorescent in-situ hybridization analysis. Fertil. Steril. 66:126-129
Willadsen S, Levron J, Munné S, Schimmel T, Márquez C, Scott R, Cohen J
(1999) Rapid Visualization of Metaphase Chromosomes in Single Human
Blastomeres After Fusion with In Vitro Matured Bovine Eggs. Human Reprod
14:470-475

PDG for Translocations
The following scientific articles contain
additional information on Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) for
translocations:
Munné S, Scott R, Berg P, Cohen J (1996). First pregnancies after polar body
biopsy for testing of chromosome translocations. Fertil. Steril. 66: Suppl: S1
(O-001). This paper obtained the General Program Prize paper of the American
Society for Reproductive Medicine. 52d Annual Meeting (Boston, MA, 4 Nov
1996).
Munné S, Scott R, Sable D, Cohen J (1998a). First pregnancies after
pre-conception diagnosis of translocations of maternal origin. Fertility
and Sterility, 69, 675-681.
Munné S, Fung J, Cassel MJ, Márquez C, Weier HUG (1998b). Preimplantation
genetic analysis of translocations: case-specific probes for interphase cell
analysis. Human Genetics, 102, 663-674.
Munné S, Morrison L, Fung J, Márquez C, Weier U, Bahçe M, Sable D,
Grundfelt L, Schoolcraft B, Scott R, Cohen J (1998c). Spontaneous abortions
are reduced after pre-conception diagnosis of translocations. Journal of
Assisted Reproduction and Genetics, 15, 290-295.
Willadsen S, Levron J, Munné S, Schimmel T, Márquez C, Scott R, Cohen J
(1999). rapid visualization of metaphase chromosomes in single human
blastomeres After Fusion with In Vitro Matured Bovine Eggs. Human
Reproduction, 14, 470-475.
Weier HUG, Munné S, Fung J (1999). Patient-specific probes for preimplantion
genetic diagnosis (PGD) of structural and numerical aberrations in interphase
cells. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics, 16, 182-191.
Gianaroli L, Magli MC, Munné S, Fortini D, Ferraretti AP (1999). Advantages
of day four embryo transfer in patients undergoing preimplantation genetic
diagnosis of aneuploidy. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics,
16, 170-175.
Verlinsky Y, Evsikov S (1999). Karyotyping of human oocytes by chromosomal
analysis of the second polar body. Molecular Human Reproduction, 5,
89-95.
Evsikov S, Cieslak MLT, Verlinsky Y (2000). Effect of chromosomal
translocations on the development of preimplantation human embryos in vitro. Fertility
and Sterility, 74, 672-677.
Munné S, Sandalinas M, Escudero T, Fung J, Gianaroli L, Cohen J (2000).
Outcome of preimplantation genetic diagnosis of translocations. Fertility
and Sterility, 73, 1209-1218.
Escudero T, Lee L, Carrel D, Blanco J, Munné S (2000). Analysis of chromosome
abnormalities in sperm and embryos from two 45,XY,(t13;t14)(q10;q10) carriers.
Prenatal Diagnosis, 20, 599-602.
Munné S, Escudero T, Sandalinas M, Sable D, Cohen J (2000). Gamete
segregation in female carriers of Robertsonian translocations. Cytogenetics
and Cell Genetics, 90, 303-308.

Cytoplasmic Transfer
The following scientific articles contain
additional information on Cytoplasmic Transfer:
Barritt JA, Brenner CA, Malter HE, Cohen J. Related Articles. Mitochondria in
human offspring derived from ooplasmic transplantation. Human Reproduction,
2001 Mar; 16 (3), 513-6.
Barritt JA, Brenner CA, Willadsen S, Cohen J. Related Articles. Spontaneous
and artificial changes in human ooplasmic mitochondria. Human Reproduction,
2000, Jul; 15 Suppl 2:207-17. Review.
Brenner CA, Barritt JA, Willadsen S, Cohen J. Related Articles. Mitochondrial
DNA heteroplasmy after human ooplasmic transplantation. Fertility and
Sterility, 2000 Sep; 74 (3), 573-8.
Cohen J, Scott R, Alikani M, Schimmel T, Munné S, Levron J, Wu L, Brenner C,
Warner C, Willadsen S. Ooplasmic transfer in mature human oocytes. Molecular
Human Reproduction, 1998 Mar; 4 (3), 269-80.

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